The solution is simple to Show My-Computer and Control Panel on Desktop in Windows 10?

You can open the window Desktop Icons Settings via Windows-10 Run Windows+R and command desk.cpl ,,5.  

Enable the desktop icons for Window-10, (Computer = My Computer = This PC) 

In the window "Desktop Icons Settings"  (... see Image-1) what you want to see on the Windows 10 Desktop. 

See also: Windows 10 desktop icons are so big, why || Customize icon spacing on the windows 10 desktop